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View Full Version : Why we don't use Steel-cased rounds in our Garands children.


Dave Waits
05-26-2014, 07:34 PM
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TleMPyDq56s&feature=youtu.be

Riverpigusmc
05-26-2014, 07:52 PM
I don't shoot that commie ammo in anything I own

sdmc530
05-26-2014, 08:33 PM
I don't shoot that commie ammo in anything I own

AMEN....Roll your own....that way you can only blame your self too...Right Ellison2

milkmanjoe
05-26-2014, 08:44 PM
That ammo is actually recommended for the PTR - 91PDW .308 pistol...Hmmm
And I have ALOT of it, went on a spending spree two years ago....uh-oh

GD2A
05-26-2014, 08:50 PM
Agreed, no steel case for my guns ... EVER! Good on Cabela's for making the guy whole.

Caleb
05-26-2014, 10:22 PM
I'm glad the guy walked away with no injuries. Good on Cabelas for making it right.

I have shot Herters out of the 303 Brit and Mosin, I'm glad I don't have any left.

Grouse
05-27-2014, 07:53 AM
Every Dan Wesson 1911 I own has been broken in on tula. first 1000 rounds at least. Since i have young kids and an active life, and a lovely wife. I choose not to reload. I have never had an issue with tula, period. 10's of thousands of rounds. Not saying their product is perfect, it stinks, it is dirty, yet it goes bang. It also fits in the 9mm match chambers of the guardian and pm9, along with the 45 chambers. Where as other cheaper ammo like winchester, umc, magtech, pri part, etc does not always seat fully.

While this may have been an over pressure. I did not see that. To me it looked like an out of battery detonation. That is the only way i see the case splitting, ripping at the base like that. Personally I believe there was some build up of gunk, likely from the ammo or poor cleaning, in the chamber. This kept the bullet from seating fully into the chamber. After a few rounds it built up to the point of keeping the back of the case out of battery. Then boom.

Another cause could have been poorly seated bullets. as he fired the first few rounds the remaining bullets moved further forward. elongating the OAL. Finally the cases was not supported and boom.

Both of these can cause this issue at standard pressures. I have seen over pressure failures and they are far more catastrophic. If the cartridge had been in battery, an over pressure would have blown the whole barrel along with the breach like it did. In my exp out of battery detonations only blow the case and the breach. Causing damage to the breach, action and stock.

I had an over pressure in battery detonation on a 22lr pistol. it bulged the barrel to the point it would not come off the slide. Sig replaced it no issues. the rear of the case did not split. That same gun had numerous out of battery detonations, because i only cleaned it when i wanted to torture myself. Every out of battery detonation the case split exactly in this way. I have also seen it on a few center fire rifles of pistol caliber. (older lever actions) chambered in 38/357. where the home reloads were not crimped enough. After a few rounds boom.

My 2 cents in a world of twenty dollar bills.

milkmanjoe
05-27-2014, 10:25 AM
Every Dan Wesson 1911 I own has been broken in on tula. first 1000 rounds at least. Since i have young kids and an active life, and a lovely wife. I choose not to reload. I have never had an issue with tula, period. 10's of thousands of rounds. Not saying their product is perfect, it stinks, it is dirty, yet it goes bang. It also fits in the 9mm match chambers of the guardian and pm9, along with the 45 chambers. Where as other cheaper ammo like winchester, umc, magtech, pri part, etc does not always seat fully.

While this may have been an over pressure. I did not see that. To me it looked like an out of battery detonation. That is the only way i see the case splitting, ripping at the base like that. Personally I believe there was some build up of gunk, likely from the ammo or poor cleaning, in the chamber. This kept the bullet from seating fully into the chamber. After a few rounds it built up to the point of keeping the back of the case out of battery. Then boom.

Another cause could have been poorly seated bullets. as he fired the first few rounds the remaining bullets moved further forward. elongating the OAL. Finally the cases was not supported and boom.

Both of these can cause this issue at standard pressures. I have seen over pressure failures and they are far more catastrophic. If the cartridge had been in battery, an over pressure would have blown the whole barrel along with the breach like it did. In my exp out of battery detonations only blow the case and the breach. Causing damage to the breach, action and stock.

I had an over pressure in battery detonation on a 22lr pistol. it bulged the barrel to the point it would not come off the slide. Sig replaced it no issues. the rear of the case did not split. That same gun had numerous out of battery detonations, because i only cleaned it when i wanted to torture myself. Every out of battery detonation the case split exactly in this way. I have also seen it on a few center fire rifles of pistol caliber. (older lever actions) chambered in 38/357. where the home reloads were not crimped enough. After a few rounds boom.

My 2 cents in a world of twenty dollar bills.

I though it was out of battery detonation too. The pic gave it away to me. I have tons of .308 in this ammo, and cannot find any recalls on Herters. Either way, I'm gonna shots it in the PTR platform, and my M1A's stay on the diet of brass. The fluted chamber in the PTR guns rips the hell outta brass, literally gouges it.

Caleb
05-27-2014, 02:25 PM
I though it was out of battery detonation too. The pic gave it away to me. I have tons of .308 in this ammo, and cannot find any recalls on Herters. Either way, I'm gonna shots it in the PTR platform, and my M1A's stay on the diet of brass. The fluted chamber in the PTR guns rips the hell outta brass, literally gouges it.

I don't think the Garand will fire unless it is in full battery, Dave will know more on that. The casing in the pic is after he "unstuck" the oprod, it could of pulled the casing out just a little. IDK, wish we had more info.

milkmanjoe
05-27-2014, 02:53 PM
I don't think the Garand will fire unless it is in full battery, Dave will know more on that. The casing in the pic is after he "unstuck" the oprod, it could of pulled the casing out just a little. IDK, wish we had more info.

I am waiting for Dave too. Then I wonder, is it because this is steel ammo in general or is it the maunfacturer? I am very leery of the guy in the video for some reason. Almost like I remember some reason to be and can't recall it. Oh well, hafta wait for the main gazzaine to hear it from the world of reason and experience.
And now I am wondering what difference, if any, a fluted chamber makes.:eek:

DaFadda
05-28-2014, 12:38 PM
Darn....im in an airport in st maarten, and cant see the video...... Haveto wait till i get home. this vacation sucked. Rained every day (for five minutes) ill be in chat tonite

Caleb
05-28-2014, 01:49 PM
Darn....im in an airport in st maarten, and cant see the video...... Haveto wait till i get home. this vacation sucked. Rained every day (for five minutes) ill be in chat tonite

Cry me a river....boo hoo, someone get a tissue.




:D

milkmanjoe
05-28-2014, 02:36 PM
Cry me a river....boo hoo, someone get a tissue.




:D


He can get his own damn tissue...:)

aloreman
05-28-2014, 09:42 PM
these rifles can fire out of battery. They have floating firing pins and will slam fire. when the 1st rounds primer looked like that i prolly would have stopped shooting it

AutoMag
05-28-2014, 09:42 PM
Darn....im in an airport in st maarten, and cant see the video...... Haveto wait till i get home. this vacation sucked. Rained every day (for five minutes) ill be in chat tonite

Been there many times Mike. :)

milkmanjoe
05-28-2014, 10:19 PM
these rifles can fire out of battery. They have floating firing pins and will slam fire. when the 1st rounds primer looked like that i prolly would have stopped shooting it

I pointed this to Caleb, but I would think with a slam fire a garand would throw a two, maybe three shot burst. The vid does not support that, to me anyway. I am thinking worn parts, maybe headspace problem.

Dave Waits
05-29-2014, 04:10 PM
Every Dan Wesson 1911 I own has been broken in on tula. first 1000 rounds at least. Since i have young kids and an active life, and a lovely wife. I choose not to reload. I have never had an issue with tula, period. 10's of thousands of rounds. Not saying their product is perfect, it stinks, it is dirty, yet it goes bang. It also fits in the 9mm match chambers of the guardian and pm9, along with the 45 chambers. Where as other cheaper ammo like winchester, umc, magtech, pri part, etc does not always seat fully.

While this may have been an over pressure. I did not see that. To me it looked like an out of battery detonation. That is the only way i see the case splitting, ripping at the base like that. Personally I believe there was some build up of gunk, likely from the ammo or poor cleaning, in the chamber. This kept the bullet from seating fully into the chamber. After a few rounds it built up to the point of keeping the back of the case out of battery. Then boom.

Another cause could have been poorly seated bullets. as he fired the first few rounds the remaining bullets moved further forward. elongating the OAL. Finally the cases was not supported and boom.

Both of these can cause this issue at standard pressures. I have seen over pressure failures and they are far more catastrophic. If the cartridge had been in battery, an over pressure would have blown the whole barrel along with the breach like it did. In my exp out of battery detonations only blow the case and the breach. Causing damage to the breach, action and stock.

I had an over pressure in battery detonation on a 22lr pistol. it bulged the barrel to the point it would not come off the slide. Sig replaced it no issues. the rear of the case did not split. That same gun had numerous out of battery detonations, because i only cleaned it when i wanted to torture myself. Every out of battery detonation the case split exactly in this way. I have also seen it on a few center fire rifles of pistol caliber. (older lever actions) chambered in 38/357. where the home reloads were not crimped enough. After a few rounds boom.

My 2 cents in a world of twenty dollar bills.

I'll try to take these in some kind of order but, some of the info will overlap.

1.) First of all, this was a fairly new rifle. It was built by a reputable Smith. Had a fairly new indexed and headspaced barrel
.
2.) The Bolt. Garands have what's called a Safety-Bridge system in them. This system holds the floating firing-pin's hook or, Hammer-face back until the Bolt goes into battery. Then it is cammed onto place at some speed(This is why a chambered round in a Garand will have a slight dimple in the primer-face). There is nothing else to cause the primer to function in the receiver. If one looks at the prints or, is mechanically inclined enough to understand the way it's built and designed, you will see that in the event of an over-pressure blowout, the gas is directed down into the bottom of the receiver. Once it gets down there the Stock, being the softest material involved, splits from said pressure.The only time you'll get a barrel-bulge or split is if a foriegn object is in the barrel.

3.) Out of battery detonation. Didn't happen here. Gentleman involved stated it happened on a trigger-pull. This means the bolt was fully into battery. Trigger and hammer won't fire if the gun is assembled and out of battery. Also, the reason the guy had to bang on the Op-Rod Handle to break the bolt loose. The tear right at the base was in part, due to the M1's Extractor. While I have no doubts as to what happened, an Over-pressure load, pure and simple, If you look at the pic below this para, you'll see the M1's massive Extractor is in the exact position the casehead tear is. Also, you'll see two openings on the breechface, one at three O' clock and another at around nine O'Clock. These are pathways for over-pressure gases to travel down into the receiver. You'll also notice the sealing ring is not continuous, more pathways for gas.

http://i264.photobucket.com/albums/ii180/retmsgt123/IMG_0081.jpg (http://s264.photobucket.com/user/retmsgt123/media/IMG_0081.jpg.html)
Ejector at six O'Clock and Extractor from 7 to 11 O'Clock.

Here's what, in all probability happened. You have a newish barrel with probably a tight chamber and you have a steelcased round with an overload charge of powder. Now, steel cases do not act like a brass case does. Steel Cases do not expand or contract like brass cases. In this case the round, an obvious over-charge, ignites, the steel tries to expand but can't due to the chamber. There are only two ways for the gas to go, out behind the bullet, which will still present a high overload condition in the case or, out the weakest part of the case which is right above the casehead in the rebated area and this is what happened along with the case-body pressure-affixing itself to the inside of the chamber. When he tried to open the bolt by hitting on the Op-Rod handle the Extractor, in place, tore the already damaged casehead.

As for the rounds going over-length while firing, can't happen in a Garand. The barrels, 30-06 or .308, have less than a 1/4" of leade. The bullet would simply catch the rifling and be pushed back into the case until the round chambered. Further, over 90% of Garand ammunition, military, commercial and reloaded doesn't employ a crimp. The bullets are held by Neck-Tension. Here's a pic of an En-Bloc of my 168SMK Match-loads, note there is no crimp.

http://i264.photobucket.com/albums/ii180/retmsgt123/IMG_0269.jpg (http://s264.photobucket.com/user/retmsgt123/media/IMG_0269.jpg.html)

So, we had a case that couldn't expand or contract properly due to material used and an over-charge of powder plus a tight commercial chamber. Ka-Boom!

Caleb
05-29-2014, 06:40 PM
http://i.imgur.com/Dy1e52h.png

Pawpaw
05-29-2014, 06:51 PM
Thanks for the lesson, Dave. I love learning more about my Garand.

aloreman
05-29-2014, 07:08 PM
I pointed this to Caleb, but I would think with a slam fire a garand would throw a two, maybe three shot burst. The vid does not support that, to me anyway. I am thinking worn parts, maybe headspace problem.

Why would a slam fire throw 3 rounds?

aloreman
05-29-2014, 07:13 PM
doesnt the steel cased crap have a shellac on the cases? that cant help either. Bubba'd gun with crappy ammo by the lowest bidder. Takes alot to blow a gun up. If memory serves hatcher tried repeatedly shootin rounds well in excess of 100k and coulnd blow a garand

Dave Waits
05-29-2014, 07:15 PM
One more thing I'll touch on here and it is related. I know it's your gun but, I don't advise using any ammunition in your Garand that isn't designated for use in a Garand. The problem with M1s is not chamber-pressure, it's port-pressure at the Gas-Cylinder. Garands run on a very narrow pressure-curve, 4 to 6000psi at the port. Most of the standard 30-06 Deerloads run upwards of 55,0000-57,000psi at the chamber which translates to about 8,000psi at the port. While not the overpressure in the Vid., this amount will end up damaging your rifle. Mainly through premature wear of the Op-Rod Tab and the bolt lugs and receses. The more pressure at the port the faster the gun cycles. Too much Bolt-speed and things get bent.

I have yet to see 308. ammo designated for use in a Garand, several man. do for the 06.
Be careful.

aloreman
05-29-2014, 11:04 PM
Fgmm and federal m1a is loaded with powders in a suitable burn range to be fired in a 308 garand. As is just about everything marketed as m80 m118 or 7.62 nato. If its safe in an m1a its safe in an m1

milkmanjoe
06-04-2014, 12:54 PM
Why would a slam fire throw 3 rounds?


Read down this thread.....

http://www.thehighroad.org/archive/index.php/t-4124.html

Dave Waits
06-04-2014, 01:30 PM
Joe, if the gun isn't firmly planted against your shoulder and the trigger pulled all the way back you will sometimes get bouncefire. You pull the trigger, the rifle recoils back against your shoulder because you held it loose and bounces back forward into your trigger-finger, firing a second round. This happens so fast it sounds like FA fire. This is what the guy in your referenced thread calls wrongly slamfire.

aloreman
06-04-2014, 07:31 PM
going back to i am calebs photos of how the firing pin goes into the slot in the chamber and my comment about these being able to slamfire and fire out of battery. The design is so that the hammer cannot strike the firing pin until the bolt has cammed into battery. If for some reason the round stops short of going into the chamber the firing pin itself under its own inertia can strike the primer with enough force to fire the gun. At a jcg match i was firing in at a local club last year we had a man have a case separation just before the datum line allowing the next cartridge to go in all but about 3/16 of an inch. The round went off not supported by the chamber and broke the extractor on the bold, the clip latch, follower, follower arm, and oprod catch, along with a ruined pair of safety glasses and a facial laceration. We used cerosafe to extract what was left of the cartridge from the chamber and found it firmly seated into the neck of the broken shell

aloreman
06-04-2014, 07:33 PM
Joe, if the gun isn't firmly planted against your shoulder and the trigger pulled all the way back you will sometimes get bouncefire. You pull the trigger, the rifle recoils back against your shoulder because you held it loose and bounces back forward into your trigger-finger, firing a second round. This happens so fast it sounds like FA fire. This is what the guy in your referenced thread calls wrongly slamfire.

Also funny enough milk man joe what dave is referring to here is what we match shooters call "milking the trigger"

milkmanjoe
06-04-2014, 07:42 PM
Joe, if the gun isn't firmly planted against your shoulder and the trigger pulled all the way back you will sometimes get bouncefire. You pull the trigger, the rifle recoils back against your shoulder because you held it loose and bounces back forward into your trigger-finger, firing a second round. This happens so fast it sounds like FA fire. This is what the guy in your referenced thread calls wrongly slamfire.

I got it Dave...I posted that link cause on one of my Socom II's it happened to me...gun was bouncin' off my shoulder and firing...but mine needed repair....I have read where slamfire can cause a two round "burst", something about the trigger not being right.

milkmanjoe
06-04-2014, 07:44 PM
Also funny enough milk man joe what dave is referring to here is what we match shooters call "milking the trigger"

funny...if the shoe fits, wear it...or...if the foo sh*ts,....oh, I forget